South Kalimantan
The Capital City of South
Kalimantan Province is “Banjarmasin”
The capital of South
Kalimantan and Banjarmasin this region passed many large rivers and small
rivers (canals). Lots of community activities carried out in the river,
including trading activities, known as a floating market. Banjarmasin city
residents are still many who live on the water. Houses built on pillars or over
the lane river raft. Culture river continues to grow, given its own cultural
patterns and interesting. One of the most attractive tourist activities in the
city of Banjarmasin is a stroll along the river and canals. Suburban areas of
natural scenery and pristine rivers can tourists along the river Martapura and
Barito river by boat and Speedboat Klotok. Banjarmasin City Center is located
along the New Market road, while the Bank's regional offices in particular are
on the road Mangkurat Stomach. Barito River in the western side of the city
center.
Most community
activities in Banjarmasin happening around the river or stream. Therefore, it
is interesting watching the life of the middle of the river city. Tourists can rent a motor boat which hung on the riverbank with a
tariff of Rp. 75.000 per hour to start the journey down the river through a
number of locations with travel time of the withdrawal of two to three hours.
The journey began with a pass in the Mosque Kingdom Sabilal Muhtadin to the
market and Health river where water flows into the river Barito. Tourists can also stop at the Flower Island, and then
traveled through the sawmill in the river Alalak and return to the River City
Center wish.
Floating Market is a traditional market that
has existed since then and is a cultural reflection river Banjar. More typical market this unique place to make
transactions on the water by using large and small boat which came from all
corners. Floating Market lasted only the morning around 05.00 hours until 09.00
every day. And by boat from Kota Banjarmasin Klotok be achieved
approximately 30 minutes. Tourists should come early to be able to see the
Floating Market is busy. One of the Floating
Market in the Market and Health Banjarmasin is located at the intersection of
River and River Barito and Health.
Since the first Kalimantan, South Kalimantan,
especially famous for its wood and rattan. In the past timber immediately sent
out of Borneo, but this time before it is sent out the first processed into
semi-finished materials, as well as for the rattan industry. Is typical batik Sasirangan South Kalimantan in the past used to
expel evil spirits and only used by the people as the descendants of former
kings and nobles. Making process is still done traditionally. Sales locations in the eastern districts of Banjar, 20
minutes from the center of Banjarmasin.
One of the city
landmarks Makam Banjarmaisn is located Muhtadin Sabilal General Sudirman
street. Raya Mosque Sabilal Muhtadin stands grandly in the heart of Banjarmasin
city overlooking the River Martapura. Mosque building with modern architecture
surrounded by five soaring towers and a large mosque gardens and beautiful.
Masjid Raya Sabilal Muhtadin two-story place has a capacity for 15,000
worshipers praying and a mosque in South Kalimantan community pride and the
center of Islamic religious studies.
Banjarmasin is one of the biggest cities and enough important in
Kalimantan, broadly regional 72 km2, 45 districts and 49 sub-districts,
Banjarmasin is the provincial capital of South Kalimantan. Town region
Banjarmasin stay between three provinces that is: South Kalimantan Province,
Central Kalimantan Province, and East Kalimantan Province.
Banjarmasin city has written in world map since four centuries ago.
During the Dutch colonization Banjarmasin city is area with autonomy and have
representative area. And that take place is finite a period of Japan
colonization. During transition (1945-1949) Banjarmasin become center power
switchover since independence had proclamation. Banjarmasin now is preparing
various areas covering: Administration, commerce, port town, education and
tourism.
Banjarbaru regency
is one of regencies in South Kalimantan that has many kinds of tourism objects,
such as; Pedulangan Intan Cemara that has diamond tray area; Lambung Mangkurat
Museum, which collect many kinds of historical objects, etc. Be place of where
life of its resident are pokes hereditarily from the result of dig or diamond
tray by using simple equipments. Located in Cempaka village, 10 km from center
Banjarbaru, or 45 minutes by using common vehicle from Banjarmasin.
Traditional Costumes
The men's
Banjarnese (the native people of South Kalimantan), wear a Taluk Balanga shirt
and long trouser (salawar). They put on headdress that have the form triangle
called Laung Tajak Siak. Laung Tajak Siak that made of velvet not only as a
head cover but also believed as amulet to resist misfortune. The women wear
Kebaya matched with shawl Tapih Bahalel, headdress (Kakamban) added wire
flower. Another accessories are Pending (broach), pearl earrings, three pearl
necklace (Samban), and Marjan necklace.
Lambung Mangkurat Museum
Located In Kotip
Banjarbaru, 36 km from Banjarmasin. This Museum is the one museum, which stay
in South Kalimantan Province. In this museum we can see the historical objects
of the empire omissions of Banjar like traditional custom and decorative
wedding-bed of Banjar couple, jars, antique saucers and the other objects
history, and it also on file Al Qur'an that written by a famous scholar Moslem
hand, late Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad Al Bajari (1710 - 1812 M).
Banjar Regency
Banjar regency has many
tourism objects that very interesting, such as; Matapura town, which become a
diamond town; Riam Kanan Lake with its natural beauty, Mount Kahung and its
dale that has graffiti the adventure instinct. Located in south-east banjarmasin city has a museum
containing objects Banjar Tribe remnants and Dayak. The sculptures are derived
from the Hindu Temple in Kalimantan are also available at this Mangkurat
Gastric Museum. There is also a cannon, swords and other things remaining the
war against the Dutch. Stomach Museum Collection is another kurat equipment such
Banjar Traditional Circumcision and the leaf blade is used as the Antibiotic.
The museum is located in the stomach Mangkurat Banjarbaru
City about 35 km from the city of Banjarmasin, storing various historical and
cultural heritage as well as images from the face of South Kalimantan in
various aspects of nature and natural potential. The most interesting
collection of the Museum is Gastric kurat objects excavation results from Hindu
Temples such as the temple in Rantau Barrel and Temple Court in Amuntai. In
East Kalimantan, including cow statue of Nandi and Symbol of genital god Shiva
called Lingang. The remains found in the Temple Barrel Margasari village, near
the town of Rantau, while the remnants of the Great Temple located at a
distance Amuntai city 150 km from Banjarmasin.
The museum collection comprises items from the legacy of the
Sultan of Banjar, archaeological objects from the Great Temple and the Temple
Barrel, tools from Stone, Wood Carving Ulin, Agricultural Tools and Household
Furniture, Traditional Musical Instruments and so on. The museum building
houses a combination of traditional modern style inaugurated in 1979. City
attraction located near Banjarbaru City is a traditional market atmosphere is
only held every Friday. This market is crowded visited Banjar women with their
traditional clothes colorful. In this market where there is a traditional form
of market building Banjar with a blue roof. In this vast marketplace, Banjar
woman selling wares including various types of food. If you are a fan of
gemstones, this market is the place. Gem traders provide a variety of forms
such as diamond stones and other precious stones, both already in the teaser or
rough. Various forms of the beads are also available and silver jewelry. You
can also visit a diamond rubbing on Jalan Kayu Tangi Sukaramai, who is behind
this market.
At the
heart of Martapura many houses in the diamond scrub both traditional and modern
is the famous rubbing Traditional Wood Diamond Martapura Tangi. Here the
diamonds and stones carried and the traditional scrub with a variety of forms. Besides there is scouring Aji Stone, no less
interesting is the craft beads or ornaments Arguci Working in a unique and in
groups by the craftsmen in the village of Malays, Martapura district. Marketing
to the State of Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam.
Right Riam Lake is part of Forest Park Sultan Adam Aranio
located in the village, district Aranio. Is about 65 km from Banjarmasin. Meratus beautiful mountains and green around the lake
that the width Riam Kanan 8000 hectares. Pine Island is located in the middle
of the lake are ideal places for family recreation while enjoying the peace of
nature. Lake water is clear and calm is also ideal for water sightseeing,
swimming, and fishing.
Not far from there Martapura City cultural attractions are
Kelampayan Sub Astambul Village, a large tomb which scholars Sheikh Muhammad Al
Banjari Arsyad, propagator of Islam in Kalimantan, the tomb was much visited by
pilgrims who come from Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam. Floating Market at Lok
Baintan Martapura River. Its activity is similar to the Floating Market in
Barito River and which distinguishes only the traders using the so-called
Tanggui hat.
Pine Forest Park is located about 35 km from Banjarmasin. Recreation under the shady
pine forest, so very nice to sit under the trees while enjoying the meal
prepared. Pine Forest Park is greening the city
and garden coaching. Taman Hutan Raya Sultan Adam Mandiangin located in the
Village of Karang Intan Subdistrict, about 55 km from Kota Banjarmasin which
has an area 106,400 ha. In addition there are two Dutch relic is located 2 km
from Tahura. There was a village elephant, deer and crocodiles are
protected. Visitors come every day off to enjoy
the beautiful nature and cool, as well as a place of research and camp for
students and the students.
Martapura The Diamond Town
Martapura Town is located
40 km from Banjarmasin. This is a place of diamond furbishing, both by using
modern and also traditional equipments. Besides that, Martapura with its
Martapura Plaza shopping centre is the center sale of diamond stone, sacred
stone and the other stones, various other ornaments and the other crafting.
Panning
Traditional Diamond panning area were in District Cempaka.
For the villagers of Cempaka, pan diamond is hereditary livelihood. The miners
usually in small groups to multiply into a hole of about 10-12 meters using
traditional tools and methods for long. They work hard venture. These minerals
is then washed to look for an Intan, miners sometimes find the same agate and
Golden Sand. Cempaka is a region of diamond and gold mining located 47 km from
the city of Banjarmasin and 7 km from Kota Banjarbaru. In this place visitors
can see directly how workers search for diamonds or gold in holes dug and
filled with mud. From the historical record at this mine have found the largest
diamond weighing 20 carats in the year 1846, this record later broken in 1850
with the discovery of larger diamonds weighing 167.5 carats again.
Hulu Sungai Selatan
Kandangan is a transit city of Banjarmasin city vehicles that
will go to City Nagara or vice versa. This small town has a fairly busy station
and an old market building with an impressive architecture of the colonial era
relic. If you stop in this town, try the typical food delicious Kandangan
District of Ketupat eaten by fish Gulai Haruan. Nagara is a small town occupied
by the Nagara River (branch of Barito River) and often overflowed. Therefore,
the houses are generally tenpat houses built on high poles. During the rainy
season, most parts of the city except the street covered by water deliberately
high, but the peak season, the road surface is covered with water so that the
Nagara turned into a kind of "City of Water".
According to historical records, Nagara, located not far from
the city Kandangan, the capital of the first kingdom in South Kalimantan Dipa
Nagara name before being taken by the Prince of Ocean to Bandarmasih that
evolved into the current city of Banjarmasin. Nagara also a craft center sharp
weapons such as swords, machetes and “keris”. The craftsmen in this place are
capable of producing various types of weapons such as Mandau with a beautiful
shape with scabbard.
Saber is a traditional sword of the Dayak tribe in the
village made Hadirau and collision Banyu. Memnggunakan making simple equipment
and completed a group of artisans and Mandau only made for decoration. But the
typical Mandau adapula made by experts and this sword is believed to have
magical powers, filled with the ritual. Making pottery is located in the
village not far from Bayanan Nagara Market, visitors can see every stage of
manufacture with simple equipment or even a visitor can come to try to making
it. Craftsmen
usually make a variety of forms of pottery and the famous Kitchen Nagara or
Anglo.
Mount Kentawan better known as a symbol of the region Loksado
juice because of its strategic and can be viewed from various directions. This
mountain is a protected area of the rock jungle mountain surrounding the trees,
this area lies approximately 28 Km from the city Kandangan, and to walk through
the Village Lumpangi, estuaries or Flat Hanip Carambola (Upper Banyu). With a width of about 245
ha, in it there are various types of flora including orchids, forest and
protected fauna such as the proboscis monkey, gibbons, gibbons, King Prawn
(Halcyon SP) etc.
Hot Water attractions Tanuhi is a very beautiful and
interesting place to visit, besides the beautiful scenery is also available
some facilities such as: Cottage Type A and B, Gazebo, Meeting Hall, Swimming
Pool, Massage tub, Pool Heat Hot Water from Nature, Cafeteria , Tennis Court and Children
Playground. Access road to the site is very easy
from the Provincial Capital Banjarmasin 168 km can be reached by 4 wheel for 4
hours. Malaris Stempel is the largest among the other bali Loksado the
region, unlike other customary balia, this hall where there is still inhabited
by large families 40. Located 2.5 km from Loksado. Not far from there is a
Malaris Hall hydroelectric dam and a cascade to take fun bath, namely Berajang
and Riam Riam Anai.
Loksado
area has a lot of primary forest trees and timber diverse. Tree species that grow in the region are such as
Meranti, Sungkai, Ulin, Rubber, Cinnamon, and type of fruit trees and various
types of orchid flowers. In the forest also lived a variety of animals, such
as: Deer, Kancil, Kinds, Bears, various species of monkeys including the
Proboscis Monkey, Animal reptile and bird species, such as: King Prawn,
Helmeted, Chicken, etc. Forest. So it is with a Butterfly with colorful
captivating.
Rafting with a bamboo raft on the river Amandit is the
culmination of the activities of the trip after a few days. Activity is the most widely
preferred by many tourists and the more impressive. There are several good locations to begin the journey with the level of
difficulty and that the travel time varies depending on the traveler's own
desires.
Haratai waterfall is located in the village approximately 15
minutes drive from Central Haratai, can be reached by entering the bamboo
forest and a rubber or cinnamon plantation. Water is a three-story waterfall
with a height of each 13 meters. Visitors can bathe in the lake ria, but the
bottom waterfall, or just sit on duck boulders. There's also a place to change
clothes and rest Teruntuk Shel. Anai Waterfall Riam ± 2 km from the village
Loksado Malaris District is a waterfall that is very heavy with a height of 4
meters. Rapid Fire Waterfall located in Deas Tanuhi 4 km from the inn / cottage
Tanuhi. Can be
reached by 4 wheel drive or 2 wheel.
Hulu Sungai Tengah
Al-A'la Mosque in Falls village, district Pandawan is the
oldest mosque in the Hulu Sungai Tengah regency. This mosque is the origin of
the flag waving syiar preaching Islam. Still in this district there is also an
old mosque called the Sacred Mosque and the benefits of this shrine is said to
provide a sense concentrate. Other religious tourism can be done is to visit
the boarding school of Ibn al-Amin Pamangkih educate thousands of young
scholars and future leaders of the future. Guardian shrine visit also
interesting because Katum always get requests from the community of pilgrimage
in South Kalimantan, and also tourists.
For nature tourism activities have hot water attractions in
the green foothills where there are hot springs that can cure various diseases.
Here there is also swimming and fishing pond Okan is always crowded in the
local community visit. Pagat Sightseeing Benawa Stone has beautiful natural
panorama. Beautiful landscape, clear water, and the peaceful nature make this
tourist location visited by many tourists. Match Ria Lok is an object in the
forest surrounded Haruyan District. The river
has many rapids.
Nateh tourist areas in the Eastern District of Batang Alai,
around 15 km from City Barabai has beautiful natural panorama. Here the hills
strewn boulders rich with charm cavern and clear water rivers. Goa Liang
obstacles have stalagnit and stalagmites with a natural panorama is impressive,
and its location about 10 km from City Barabai which is within a four-wheeled
vehicles. Benawa Stone Mountain is a favorite campsite of nature lovers,
located about 9 km from City Barabai, Hulu Sungai Tengah regency.
Hulu Sungai Utara
Amuntai city, capital of North Hulu Sungai is flanked by two
rivers and river Tabalong Balangan. To tour the city, tourists can visit the
Masjid Raya Amuntai, or looking Amuntai Beach City Park cherished foam, visited
the Monument of Struggle / Alabio Ducks saw the monument adorned the city.
Sightseeing in this area is the Great Temple site, a remnant of the empire
state built by Dipa Jatmika professor at the XIV th century AD. From this royal
kingdom of Daha finally delivered in the State and the Kingdom of Banjarmasin.
Watching the unique swim of the Buffalo Slough interesting
attraction. Swamp buffalo or commonly called a life Kebau Kalang lebuh many of
the water. To attract tourists visit it made a breakthrough by creating the
swamp buffalo swim. Jami Banar River is the oldest mosque in Hulu Sungai Utara
Regency was built in 1218 AH than places of worship have also used the freedom
fighters of Indonesia to develop a strategy against the Dutch colonialists, the
mosque was already included in the list in cagarbudaya and many people visit on
pilgrimage.
Tanah Bumbu
Tanah Bumbu Regency has a long sandy beach of about 200 km,
with a beautiful panorama. The people who came to Tanah Bumbu district after
crossing the River District to Pagatan Loban will be greeted by the cool sea
air. There are three locations that serve as temporary beach attractions
include tours Rindu Alam Beach, Island and Island Pagatan Salak. Other natural tourism object is an
island located in the strait sea and islands bordering the Mediterranean Sea
Kotabaru District with a total area of about 4500 m² with a length of about 15
km located to separate.
We can
ride around the island boat about 1 hour. The
legend in the year 1970 one researcher from the United States has conducted
survey research and observations are nickel content and coal. On this
island there is a freshwater spring. This becomes income communities residing
there by selling fresh water to Batulicin if the dry season. Production of
clean water an average of 40 m³ per day, although this source dry never dry
with clear water quality.
On
this island there are also 2 holes a depth of about 15 m inward and when we
walk on the hole buzzing sound that reflects that a large hole. Interesting to be a challenge for nature lovers, and
we who want to enjoy the natural beauty of the island with thick forests
Sewangi on this island, it is said to be the lungs Tanah Bumbu district.Tanah
Bumbu regency, there's going Sugung Cave of natural processes is located at km
44, road district Kadeco broadly Mentewe around 12 ha, and the distance from
the capital can be taken approximately 1.5 hours drive wheels and 4 wheel 2.
A rare
sight that we meet here, we can feel the coolness while flying in caves, on the
rare day off Goa Sugung not a choice for people around for recreation. For lovers of this cave where a challenge and become a
vehicle or object of research.
District Kotabaru
Not
complete the tour to the District Kotabaru if we had not visited the beach 14
km from Gedambaan Kotabaru city with unique scenery and plus supporting
facilities such as Cottage (inn), Small Mosque, Fishing Pond and Public Eating
and lots of seating available. With extensive parking facilities will allow us
to picnic on the beach Gedambaan. And sleep in Gedambaan Beach Cottage.
Stone Jodoh Aru Beach is located in the District of South Sea
Island is a place that is trusted by the community as a place of promise
fulfilled all lovers. Agreement or the pledge made by sitting on the stone and then these
lovers pledge to each other so they believe that the pledge they can be
granted. This belief is believed to hereditary
society so many tourists who make the pledge on the stone as proof of public
confidence.
Sultan
Adam Grand Forest Park
Sultan Adam Grand Forest Park
(Indonesian: Taman Hutan Raya Sultan Adam or abbreviated as “Tahura”) or
also known as Tahura Sultan Adam is one of forest area located in South
Kalimantan, Indonesia. A forest measuring 112,000 hectares and located in two
districts, Banjar and Tanah Laut, has been set as the Grand Forest Park of
Indonesia under a Presidential Decree No. 52 of 1989. Tahura Sultan Adam
consists of several areas, including the Riam Kanan Protected Forest covering an area of 55,000 hectares, the Kinain Buak covering an area
of 13,000 hectares, the Pelaihari Wildlife Reserve in Martapura covering an area of 36,400 hectares, and the Educational Forest of
Lambung Mangkurat University (UNLAM) covering an area of 2,000 hectares.
Since 1990, Tahura Sultan
Adam that was established in order to preserve rare animals and plants, a place
of research, as well as tourism object, has been managed by an institution
centered in Mandiangin, Banjar. On this location, we can find an inscription of
the establishment of Tahura Sultan Adam signed by President Suharto. To serve
as one of the tourism objects in South Kalimantan, Tahura Sultan Adam offers
various attractions which suitable to be used as a place of relaxing, including
the Lake Riam Kanan measuring 8,000 hectares. In the middle of the lake is
found an island of pine trees measuring 3 hectares and an island of Bukit Batas. Tahura Sultan
Adam area also offers various other attractions, including the Surian
waterfall, Batu Kumbang waterfall, Mandin Sawa waterfall, and Bagugur waterfall
located in the Tabatan upstream. The area also provides an area of 6 hectares campsite located in Bangkal Awang, Karang
Intan, Banjar district.
Features
Sultan Adam Grand Forest
has many tourism options. There visitors are able to see the protected
endangered animals, such as Lampung elephant, deer, and alligators, which are
centered on the Pelaihari Wildlife Refuge in Martapura. In addition to this
wildlife refuge, the Educational Forest of the Lambung Mangkurat University
(UNLAM) has now been developed into arboretum, breeding animals, safari park,
bird park, so visitors can see a variety of endangered animals. This area is
suitable for research, and used as campaign for students because it has been
provided an ample campaign ground.
Visitors who are the
adventurers have a great chance to explore the area of Kahung Valley in Aranio,
Banjar. This area is included as part of Meratus Mountains and as one of the
Primary forests, which is rarely touched by people, stores hundreds to
thousands of typical species of flora and fauna. The flora includes meranti
wood (Shorea spp.), ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri), kahingai (Santiria
tomentosa), damar(Dipterocarpus spp.), pampahi (Ilexsimosa spp.),
kuminjah laki (Memecylon leavigatum), keruing (Dipterocarpus
grandiflorus), mawai (Caethocarpus grandiflorus), jambukan (Mesia
sp.), kasai(Arthocarpus kemando) and more. In fact, this area is
also considered to have the famous orchid of South Kalimantan, which is the
black orchid and the cane orchid. The fauna includes proboscis monkey (Nasalis
larvatus), gibbon (Hylobates muelleri), Javan Lutung (Trachypithecus
auratus), sun bear (Helarctos malayanus), Sambar deer (Cervus unicolor),
Muntjacs (Muntiacus muntjak), Bornean yellow muntjac (Muntiacus
atherodes), Java mouse deer (Tragulus javanicus), and more.
Another special adventure
can be enjoyed in Kahung Valley is the journey to the site. There are only two
alternatives to get to the location, including using a raft of bamboo and using
buffalo to cross the river. In addition, you also have to walk down to the
dense forests, vast prairie weeds, as well as through the hilly streets. It is
also quite often visitors must pass through a challenging terrain, such as
walking through swift currents with the sleek natural rocks.
For those who love water
attraction, Lake Riam Kanan and Lake Bukit Batas are the right choice. Here
visitors can do some sport activities while enjoying panoramic views of
beautiful lakes and green forest of Pinus Merkussi. Visitors can also enjoy the
charm of the waterfalls located in several places in the Tahura Sultan Adam
area. The management and information center of Tahura Sultan Adam is located in
Mandiangin village, Karangan Intan, Banjar, South Kalimantan province,
Indonesia.
Access
Sultan Adam Grand Forest
Park is located approximately 55 km from the city of Banjarmasin, or about 15
kilometers from the city of Banjar Baru, the capital of Banjar. The site can be
accessed by using two-wheelers and four-wheel vehicles.
Floating Market
The uniquely of this
floating market, is caused of transaction of sales that done on the boat. The
merchants bring land product such as; fruits, vegetables, food and it handicrafts.
This activity takes place from 05.00 to 09.00 mornings. Its location resides in
Barito River.
The
other objects of interests are
Balangian - Kalaan– Mount Kahung – Bajuin, Riamloksado Area, Haratai Waterfall, Batakan Beach, Grave-Datu Datu or Ulema Datu
Sanggul Grave, District Tabalong, Bukit Khayangan, Pantai Batu Lima, Barito Kuala, P. Kembang, Lanting House Floating, Nature Asylum Area And Asylum, Margasatwa Kaget Island, Pagatan, Sogung Cave, etc.
Sumber Investigasi:
F. I. Fatrick &
www.guidingtoindonesia.blogspot.com