SEPULUH
BESAR
DUNIA
AIR TERJUN TERTINGGI
NO.
|
NAMA
|
LOKASI
|
SUNGAI
|
TINGGI
|
1.
|
Angel
|
Venezuela
|
A.S.
Caroni
|
1.000
m
|
2.
|
Tugela
|
Natal,
Afsel
|
Tugelas
|
984
m
|
3.
|
Sukenaam
|
Guyana
|
Kukenaam
|
656
m
|
4.
|
Sutherland
|
New
Zealand
|
Arthur
|
580
m
|
5.
|
Ribbon
|
California
|
Creek
|
491
m
|
6.
|
Upper
Yosemite
|
California
|
A.S.
Merced
|
435
m
|
7.
|
Gavamie
|
Francis
|
Gave
de Pau
|
421
m
|
8.
|
Takkakaw
|
Colombia
|
A.S.
Yoho
|
380
m
|
9.
|
Silverstand
|
California
|
A.S.
Merced
|
357
m
|
10.
|
Staubbach
|
Swiss
|
Staubbach
|
299
m
|
AIR TERJUN TERBESAR
NO.
|
NAMA
|
LOKASI
|
M3 / Detik
|
1.
|
Guaira
|
Brazil
/ Paraguay
|
13.310
|
2.
|
Niagara
Falls
|
Canada
/ U.S.A
|
6.009
|
3.
|
Paulo
Afonso
|
Brazillia
|
2.382
|
4.
|
Urubupunga
|
Brazillia
|
2.747
|
5.
|
Iguazu
|
Argentina
/ Brazil
|
1.744
|
6.
|
Patos
Maribondo
|
Brazil
|
1.500
|
7.
|
Victoria
|
Zambia
/Zimbabwe
|
1.089
|
8.
|
Kaleteur
|
Guyana
|
662
|
DANAU TERBESAR
NO.
|
NAMA
|
LOKASI
|
LUAS
|
TINGGI
|
1.
|
Laut
Kaspia
|
Asia
|
394.299
Km2
|
-29
M
|
2.
|
Superior
|
Amerika
|
82.431
Km2
|
183
M
|
3.
|
Victoria
|
Afrika
|
69.484
Km2
|
1132
M
|
4.
|
Aral
|
Asia
|
66.456
Km2
|
50
M
|
5.
|
Huron
|
Amerika
|
59.595
Km2
|
177
M
|
6.
|
Michigan
|
Amerika
|
58.016
Km2
|
177
M
|
7.
|
Tanganyika
|
Afrika
|
32.893
Km2
|
772
M
|
8.
|
Baikal
|
Asia
|
31.499
Km2
|
453
M
|
9.
|
Greet
Bear
|
Kanada
|
3.080
Km2
|
119
M
|
10.
|
Nyasa
/ Malawi
|
Afrika
|
30.044
Km2
|
472
M
|
DANAU TERDALAM
NO.
|
NAMA DANAU
|
LOKASI
|
DALAM
|
1.
|
Baikal
|
Siberia
|
1742
M
|
2.
|
Tanganyika
|
Afrika
Timur
|
1435
M
|
3.
|
Laut
Kaspia
|
Asia
/ Eropa
|
995
M
|
4.
|
Malawi
|
Afrika
Timur
|
706
M
|
5.
|
Issyk
Kub
|
Asia
Tengah
|
702
M
|
6.
|
Superior
|
Amerika
Utara
|
406
M
|
7.
|
Titicaca
|
Amerika
Selatan
|
370
M
|
8.
|
Mishigan
|
Amerika
Utara
|
281
M
|
9.
|
Ontario
|
Amerika
Utara
|
250
M
|
10.
|
Huron
|
Amerika
Utara
|
234
M
|
GUNUNG API TERTINGGI
NO.
|
NAMA
|
LOKASI
|
NEGARA
|
METER
|
1.
|
Kilimanjaro
|
Afrika
|
Tanzania
|
6.010
M
|
2.
|
Guallatiri
|
Amerika
Latin
|
Chilli
|
5.956
M
|
3.
|
Lascar
|
Amerika
Latin
|
Chilli
|
5.896
M
|
4.
|
Ctopaxi
|
Amerika
Latin
|
Ecuador
|
5.804
M
|
5.
|
El
Misti
|
Amerika
Latin
|
Peru
|
5.729
M
|
6.
|
Tupungatito
|
Amerika
Latin
|
Chilli
|
5.551
M
|
7.
|
Tolima
|
Amerika
Latin
|
Colombia
|
5.401
M
|
8.
|
Sangay
|
Amerika
Latin
|
Ecuador
|
5.148
M
|
9.
|
Tungurahua
|
Amerika
Latin
|
Ecuador
|
4.954
M
|
10.
|
Cotacachi
|
Amerika
Latin
|
Ecuador
|
4.861
M
|
GUNUNG TERTINGGI
NO.
|
PUNCAK
|
GUNUNG
|
LETAK
|
TINGGI
|
1.
|
Everest
|
Himalaya
|
Nepal
/ China
|
8.848
M
|
2.
|
Godwin
Austen
|
Kerakoram
|
Pakistan
/ China
|
8.611
M
|
3.
|
Kangohejinga
|
Himalaya
|
Nepal
/ India
|
8.603
M
|
4.
|
Lhotse
|
Himalaya
|
Nepal
|
8.501
M
|
5.
|
Makalu
|
Himalaya
|
Nepal
/ China
|
8.172
M
|
6.
|
Manashu
|
Himalaya
|
Nepal
|
8.156
M
|
7.
|
Cho
Cyu
|
Himalaya
|
Nepal
/ Pakistan
|
8.152
M
|
8.
|
Nanga
Parbat
|
Himalaya
|
Pakistan
|
8.125
M
|
9.
|
Annapurna
|
Himalaya
|
Nepal
|
8.125
M
|
LAUT TERLUAS
NO.
|
NAMA
|
LUAS
|
RATA-RATA
|
1.
|
Laut
China Selatan
|
2.974.615
Km2
|
1.463
M
|
2.
|
Laut
Karibia
|
2.515.926
Km2
|
2.574
M
|
3.
|
Laut
Tengah
|
2.509.696
Km2
|
1.501
M
|
4.
|
Laut
Bering
|
2.261.070
Km2
|
1.491
M
|
5.
|
Teluk
Mexico
|
1.507.639
Km2
|
1.614
M
|
6.
|
Laut
Okhtsk
|
1.392.125
Km2
|
972 M
|
7.
|
Laut
Jepang
|
1.012.949
Km2
|
1.666
M
|
8.
|
Teluk
Hudson
|
730.121 Km2
|
92 M
|
9.
|
Laut
China Timur
|
664.594 Km2
|
469 M
|
10.
|
Laut
Andaman
|
564.879 Km2
|
1.117
M
|
PALUNG TERDALAM
NO.
|
NAMA
|
LETAK
SAMUDERA PASIFIK
|
METER
|
1.
|
Palung
Izu
|
30° 45’U 1420 30’T
|
11.232
M
|
2.
|
Palung
Marina
|
11° 25’U 142° 10’T
|
11.000
M
|
3.
|
Palung
Tonga
|
23° 16’S 174° 45’B
|
10.800
M
|
4.
|
Palung
Kermadec
|
310° 45’S 176 59’B
|
10.585
M
|
5.
|
Palung
Kerdil
|
44° 11’U 150° 32’T
|
10.570
M
|
6.
|
Palung
Filipina
|
09° 49’U 126° 52’T
|
10.000
M
|
7.
|
Palung
Yapan
|
08° 37’U 138° 03’T
|
9.800 M
|
8.
|
Palung
New Britain
|
06° 35’S 153° 52’T
|
9.649 M
|
9.
|
Palung
Bonin
|
23° 52’U 143° 55’T
|
9.088 M
|
10.
|
Palung
Jepang
|
38° 13’U 144° 31’T
|
8.887 M
|
PULAU TERBESAR
NO.
|
NAMA
|
PEMILIK
|
LOKASI
|
LUAS
|
1.
|
Tanah
Hijau
|
Denmark
|
Atlantik
Utara
|
2.175.597.000
M2
|
2.
|
Irian
/ Papua
|
Indonesia
&
PNG
|
Pasifik
Barat & Daya
|
820.032.000
M2
|
3.
|
Kalimantan
|
Indonesia,
Malaysia,
Brunai
|
Pasifik
Barat & Tengah
|
743.107.000
M2
|
4.
|
Madagaskar
|
Madagaskar
|
Lautan
Hindia
|
587.041.000
M2
|
5.
|
Baffin
|
Kanada
|
Atlantik
Utara
|
476.067.000
M2
|
6.
|
Sumatra
|
Indonesia
|
Lautan
Hindia
|
473.604.000
M2
|
7.
|
Honshu
|
Jepang
|
Laut
Jepang – Pasifik
|
230.315.000
M2
|
8.
|
Inggris
Raya
|
Inggris
|
Laut
Arketik
|
229.883.000
M2
|
9.
|
Victoria
|
Kanada
|
Laut
Arketik
|
217.290.000
M2
|
10.
|
Ellesmere
|
Kanada
|
196.236.000
M2
|
SAMUDRA TERLUAS
NO.
|
NAMA
|
DALAM KM2
|
RATA-RATA
|
1.
|
Samudera
Pasifik
|
165.385.450 Km2
|
4.282 M
|
2.
|
Samudera
Atlantik
|
82.440.830 Km2
|
3.350 M
|
3.
|
Samudera
Hindia
|
73.440.000 Km2
|
3.811 M
|
4.
|
Samudera
Antartika
|
14.005.030 Km2
|
1.527 M
|
5.
|
Laut
China Selatan
|
2.986.100 Km2
|
1.441 M
|
6.
|
Laut
Tengah
|
2.970.000 Km2
|
1.430 M
|
7.
|
Laut
Karibia
|
2.525.640 Km2
|
2.534 M
|
8.
|
Laut
Bering
|
2.270.000 Km2
|
1.200 M
|
9.
|
Laut
Mexico
|
1.513.460 Km2
|
1.589 M
|
10.
|
Laut
Okhotsk
|
1.527.650 Km2
|
968 M
|
SUNGAI TERPANJANG
NO.
|
NAMA
|
LOKASI
|
PANJANG
|
1.
|
Nil
|
Afrika
|
6.690
|
2.
|
Amazon
|
Amerika Selatan
|
6.30
|
3.
|
Missisipi
|
Amerika Utara
|
6.210
|
4.
|
Yangste
– Kiang
|
Asia
|
5.530
|
5.
|
Ob
|
Asia
|
5.200
|
6.
|
Hwang
Ho
|
Asia
|
4.670
|
7.
|
Parana
|
Amerika Selatan
|
4.500
|
8.
|
Kongo
|
Afrika
|
4.370
|
9.
|
Amur
|
Asia
|
4.350
|
10.
|
Lena
|
Asia
|
4.270
|
TEROWONGAN TERPANJANG
NO.
|
NAMA
|
NEGARA
|
PANJANG
|
1.
|
Simplon
|
Swiss – Italia
|
20.044
|
2.
|
Apennine
|
Italic
|
18.618
|
3.
|
St.
Gothhurd
|
Swiss
|
14.990
|
4.
|
Lotschberg
|
Swiss
|
14.606
|
5.
|
Hokuriko
|
Jepang
|
13.870
|
6.
|
Shinshimizu
|
Jepang
|
13.490
|
7.
|
Coscade
|
Amerika
|
13.170
|
8.
|
Gunung
Cenis
|
Francis – Itali
|
12.233
|
9.
|
Kubiki
|
Jepang
|
11.360
|
10.
|
Arlberg
|
Austria
|
10.270
|
GURUN PASIR
TERLUAS
NO.
|
NAMA
|
LOKASI
|
LUAS
|
NOTES
|
1.
|
Sahara
|
Afrika
Utara
|
8.400.000 Km2
|
Masih
dihuni bangsa pengembara
|
2.
|
Gobi
|
Manchuria,
Asia
|
1.295.000 Km2
|
Banyak
ditemukan peleontological
|
3.
|
Rub
Al-Khali
|
Saudi
Arabia
|
777.000 Km2
|
Masih
belum terjamah Explo-rasi
|
4.
|
Kalahari
|
Afrika
Selatan
|
310.800 Km2
|
Suku
Hotentot & Bushmen diam disana
|
5.
|
Kara
Kum
|
Rusia
|
284.900 Km2
|
Banyak
terdapat bekas sungai purba
|
6.
|
Thar
|
India
|
259.000 Km2
|
Masih
sering dilewati karapan uhnta
|
7.
|
Namib
|
Namibia
|
103.600 Km2
|
Medannya
menyempit di pesisir Atlantik
|
8.
|
Dasthi
Kavir
|
Iran
|
77.700 Km2
|
Larutan
garam membanjiri arealnya
|
9.
|
Mohave
|
California
|
38.500 Km2
|
Gurun
tak berguna yang membuat panas
|
10.
|
Negev
|
Israel
|
12.173 Km2
|
Suatu gurun yang kini
menjadi ladang
|